Transnational Communities in Eastern North Carolina

Results from a Survey of Latino Families in Greene County

Abstract

Over the past twenty years, changing processes of globalization and economic integration have sparked an increase in Latino transnational migration to the United States. According to the most recent U.S. Census, Latinos are now the nation's largest minority group, comprising 12.5% of the total U.S. population (U.S. Census 2001). The majority of Latinos qualify as recent immigrants, with more than 70% having been born outside the U.S. (Boorstein 1997; Suarez-Orozco 1995). One noteworthy feature of recent Latino migration has been the emergence of new destination areas, outside of the traditional gateway states of California, Texas and Florida. Among the most significant of these new growth areas has been the Southeastern United States. Census figures show that the Hispanic populations of the states in the Southeast grew an average of more than 200% between 1990 and 2000.1 As indicated in Table 1, no state in the country experienced a more dramatic increase during this time than North Carolina, which saw its Hispanic population grow 394% (Chatham County nd; Hyde and Leiter 2000; Johnson-Webb 2000; U.S. Census 2000a; Vargas 2000).